Power efficiency has become one of the defining challenges in contemporary semiconductor design. From battery-powered consumer devices to large-scale data centers, controlling power consumption directly impacts performance, reliability, cost, and environmental sustainability. As process technologies advance and integration levels increase, power is

The semiconductor industry continues to expand its influence across nearly every technology sector, from consumer electronics and cloud computing to automotive systems and industrial automation. At the core of this expansion is VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), a discipline that transforms complex ideas into functional and manufacturable silicon

In the VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) design flow, logic synthesis occupies a pivotal position between front-end design and physical implementation. It is the stage where high-level RTL descriptions are transformed into gate-level representations that can be physically realized in silicon. While often perceived as a tool-driven step, synthesis

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